Also known as Lefkosia, Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. The southern half is owned by the Republic of Cyprus, while the northern half is claimed by Turkey. When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, Nicosia became the world’s last divided capital. Despite the political division, Nicosia is both friendly and fascinating. It’s anchored by a characterful Old City, with a vibrant street scene and plenty of history to soak up.

Things to do

Most of Nicosia’s charm is contained within the Venetian walls, which enclose the Old City. Inside, you’ll find an eclectic mix of churches, mosques and colonial era buildings.

To the east is the Laïki Yitonia neighbourhood, which serves as Nicosia’s tourism hub. Stock up on maps and brochures at the Cyprus Tourism Organisation office and take your pick of souvenir shops, travel agencies and Western restaurants.

Just outside the Old City is the Cyprus Museum, which showcases the island's most important archaeological finds. The AG Leventis Gallery features European works dating back to the 16th century, while the CVAR institute celebrates modern Cyprus.

Tucked away in the foothills of the Troödos Mountains, Maheras Monastery is one of the island’s most challenging hikes. You’ll probably return hungry, so why not treat yourself to a tasty Greek meze platter or juicy Turkish kebab?

Getting around

Nicosia is served by a reliable local bus network that runs throughout the city. Metered taxis also operate in Nicosia and are the fastest way to get from A to B. Much of the Old City is pedestrianised, which means the best way to explore Nicosia’s top attractions is on foot. Larnaca International is the closest airport, located a 50-minute drive to the south. Paphos International is also popular, though the drive takes around two hours.